#SYMPTOMS OF CRACK ADDICTION CRACK#
Someone who abuses crack for a long amount of time will often become extremely depressed, especially when they are not currently on the drug.
While many addicts will experience lack of a sex drive and other issues, some may experience “reproductive damage and infertility” as well. According to CESAR, these problems occur in both male and female abusers of the drug and can become extremely intense. Long-term crack abusers will often experience sexual dysfunction and other issues of this type.This is a sign of crack addiction and also one of the issues with crack abuse that more quickly causes addiction to occur. This means that users will be “needing more of the substance to achieve the desired effects.” When this begins to occur, the individual will often abuse more of the drug which will only cause them to need higher doses. Crack addiction causes users to develop tolerance to the drug more quickly than with cocaine.For this reason, “a person can become addicted after his or her first time trying crack cocaine.” According to CESAR, “Smoking crack cocaine brings an intense and immediate, but very short-lived high that lasts about fifteen minutes.” Someone who is addicted to the drug will likely smoke it constantly and in large amounts, trying to maintain their high. Individuals who are addicted to crack binge on the drug.They will feel unable to quit, even if they want to, and will either ignore the problems their abuse of the drug causes in their life, refuse to stop in spite of them, or be unable to stop even though they may want to. Someone who is addicted to crack will not be able to stop abusing it.These lung issues are symptoms of long-term crack abuse and addiction, and they are not usually caused to this capacity by cocaine abuse when the drug is snorted or injected. According to the DOJ, “Crack is nearly always smoked.” This is why, when the drug is abused for a long time, it causes respiratory damage, shortness of breath, coughing, “lung trauma and bleeding,” and other lung problems.Treatment typically focuses on behavioral interventions, as there are currently no medications that have been proven to treat crack addiction.A crack abuser will often feel unable to quit. Treatment of crack addiction should be comprehensive, addressing social and environmental factors, as well as possible co-occurring disorders. This creates the euphoric feeling that crack users experience. Crack use blocks the normal process in which dopamine is recycled back into the transmitting neuron, thus resulting in a buildup of dopamine in the synapse. When crack is smoked, it is absorbed into the bloodstream where it travels to the brain, specifically affecting the ventral tegmental area, or VTA. Withdrawal usually causes more psychological discomfort than physiological discomfort, and is rarely, if ever, medically serious. Withdrawal symptoms can persist for one to three weeks and severity will depend on how much of the drug was used and for how long. Prolonged use of crack can create dependency on the drug and individuals may experience withdrawal symptoms with discontinued use. Significant weight loss and malnourishment.Blistered lips from the heat of glass pipesĮxtended use of crack cocaine can cause physical and psychological problems, including:.Some common short term effects of crack cocaine include: The exact effects of crack depend on the dosage and manner of use. Short-Term Effects of Crack UseĬrack can provide an intense rush of euphoria and a high that lasts about 10-15 minutes. Because of the short duration, users typically continue to “chase” the high by taking dose after dose, which can lead to binges that last for days. Crack is usually smoked for an intense high that lasts only 5-15 minutes with all effects tapering off after about 45 minutes. Crack cocaine is classified as a stimulant that increases alertness, energy, blood pressure, heart rate, and respiration. After it is boiled and the solid is separated out, it is then cooled, dried and cut up into “rocks” which are usually white, tan, pale rose or yellowish in color. Crack Addiction and Treatment A closer look at crack:Ĭrack is made by dissolving powder cocaine in water and either ammonia or sodium bicarbonate.
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